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St. Vitus, Martyr
(St. Guy)
beginning of 4th century
June 15
Ss. Vitus or Guy, Crescentia, and Modestus are mentioned with distinction in
the ancient Martyrologies. According to their acts, they were natives of Sicily. Vitus, or Guy, was a child
nobly born who had the happiness to be instructed in the faith and inspired with the most perfect
sentiments of his religion by his Christian nurse, named Crescentia, and her faithful husband Modestus.
His father Hylas was extremely incensed when he discovered the child's invincible aversion to idolatry,
and, finding him not to be overcome by stripes and such like chastisements, he delivered him up to
Valerian the governor, who in vain tried all his arts to work him into compliance with his father's will
and the emperor's edicts. He escaped out of their hands and, together with Crescentia and Modestus, fled
into Italy. They there met with the crown of martyrdom, in Lucania, in the persecution of Diocletian. The
heroic spirit of martyrdom which we admire in St. Vitus was owing to the early impressions of piety which
he received from the lessons and example of a virtuous nurse. Of such infinite importance is the choice of
virtuous preceptors, nurses, and servants about children.
This reflection unfolds the reason why certain courts and ages were so
fruitful in saints. The pagan Romans were solicitous that no slave should ever have access to their
children who did not speak with perfect elegance and purity of language. Should not a Christian be as
careful as to manners and virtue? It is a fatal mistake to imagine that infants are ever too young to be
infected with the contagion of vice. No age receives deeper impressions or observes more closely every
thing that passes in others, nor is anything so easily or so insensibly imbibed as a spirit of vanity,
pride, revenge, obstinacy, or sloth, or harder to be ever corrected. What a happiness for an infant to be
formed from the mother's breast as it were naturally to all virtue and for the spirit of simplicity,
meekness, goodness, and piety to be molded in its tender frame. Such a foundation being well laid, further
graces are abundantly communicated, and a soul improves daily these seeds and rises to the height of
Christian virtue, often without experiencing severe conflicts of the passions.
from Lives of the Saints by Rev. Alban Butler, 1895
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